The Montana Farm Bureau hosted a seminar in Billings, MT as part of their annual convention. The seminar covered equine issues, including horse dentistry, lameness, and horse marketing.
Dr. Sarah Schreiber, co-owner with her husband Dr. Mark Schreiber of the Moxey-Schreiber Veterinary Clinic in Sheridan, WY, spoke about different problems she has addressed with horses’ teeth and illustrated her remarks with slides of the teeth. Dr. Schreiber said that one of the most common problems that they see is “points” on the teeth, which are literally sharp points that form on the edges of teeth from uneven grinding as the horse chews. If left untreated these points can cause sores in the mouth of the horse, which then can cause problems with holding the bit (performance) and eventually cause them to lose condition (health). Points can be removed fairly easily by hand floating, and this can be done by a veterinarian on the ranch.
More serious and also more difficult to treat, are “hooks” which are larger long teeth that need to be either cut off or ground down with a power float. Dr. Schreiber credits the power float with saving the lives of older horses that would not be able to withstand the stress of being anesthetized to fix the hooks. Power floating is normally done at the vet clinic, but the horse can remain standing and does not need anesthetic.
She recommends that prospective horse owners check a horse’s mouth before purchasing, because defects such as “parrot mouth” can add a lot to their horse health issues and consequently their vet bill over the life of the horse. In her experience, a horse’s genetic makeup can also affect their teeth since some breeds seem to have more problems than others. She stated that she’s seen a lot of miniature horses with poor teeth, and mules seem to have good teeth.
It’s a good idea after age 10 or 11 to have a horse’s teeth checked every year to 2 years, but it varies a lot with each individual horse.
Dr. Schreiber said watching a horse’s condition and habits can indicate a prospective problem before it becomes serious.
Dr. Sarah Schreiber and Dr. Mark Schreiber are pictured after the seminar answering questions for members of the audience.
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