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Farm Bureau Equine Seminar - Lameness

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The Farm Bureau Equine Seminar had a Horse Lameness panel speak briefly about diagnosing lameness in horses, and then answer audience questions on specific lameness issues. The panel consisted of Dr. Sarah Schreiber, her husband Dr. Mark Schreiber , and Beth Blevins.

Ms. Blevins stated that she almost always starts by checking the horse’s hooves when lameness is an issue, since 95% of lameness comes from hoof problems. Also, moving the horse at a trot in a circle will help identify which leg or foot is affected since the legs on the inside of the circle get the most stress. Sometimes it can be helpful to actually video the horse as it trots in a circle, and then play the video back, at slower speeds if possible, to better observe the problem.

Another method of diagnostics mentioned by Dr. Sarah Schreiber included flexing muscles and joints for a short period of time and then noticing if it affects the horse’s lameness. If so, they know to zero in on that particular area.

Dr. Mark Schreiber said that it is impractical to use radiographs or X-rays as a diagnostic tool before isolating the area that is the problem because of the expense, and because of the fact that they might turn up irregularities that were not actually causing the problem. Isolating the lameness area is the first step and then they can move on to x-rays or ultasound. X-rays are more for bone and joint problems, while ultrasound will do a better job with soft tissue problems.

The panel ansered questions from the audience afterwards. Many of the questions involved correct shoeing, natural balance shoeing, and types of shoes. horse lameness panel at Farm Bureau equine seminarDr. Sarah Schreiber took a common sense approach to the shoeing questions, stating that she had seen cases where many different types of shoeing and shoes were successful, but that it depended a lot on the individual horse, their conformation, type of use, etc. as to what would be successful.

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Farm Bureau Equine Seminar - Horse Dentistry

The Montana Farm Bureau hosted a seminar in Billings, MT as part of their annual convention. The seminar covered equine issues, including horse dentistry, lameness, and horse marketing.

Dr. Sarah Schreiber, co-owner with her husband Dr. Mark Schreiber of the Moxey-Schreiber Veterinary Clinic in Sheridan, WY, spoke about different problems she has addressed with horses’ teeth and illustrated her remarks with slides of the teeth. Dr. Schreiber said that one of the most common problems that they see is “points” on the teeth, which are literally sharp points that form on the edges of teeth from uneven grinding as the horse chews. If left untreated these points can cause sores in the mouth of the horse, which then can cause problems with holding the bit (performance) and eventually cause them to lose condition (health). Points can be removed fairly easily by hand floating, and this can be done by a veterinarian on the ranch.

More serious and also more difficult to treat, are “hooks” which are larger long teeth that need to be either cut off or ground down with a power float. Dr. Schreiber credits the power float with saving the lives of older horses that would not be able to withstand the stress of being anesthetized to fix the hooks. Power floating is normally done at the vet clinic, but the horse can remain standing and does not need anesthetic.

She recommends that prospective horse owners check a horse’s mouth before purchasing, because defects such as “parrot mouth” can add a lot to their horse health issues and consequently their vet bill over the life of the horse. In her experience, a horse’s genetic makeup can also affect their teeth since some breeds seem to have more problems than others. She stated that she’s seen a lot of miniature horses with poor teeth, and mules seem to have good teeth.

It’s a good idea after age 10 or 11 to have a horse’s teeth checked every year to 2 years, but it varies a lot with each individual horse. Drs. Sarah and Mark Schreiber at Farm Bureau equine seminarDr. Schreiber said watching a horse’s condition and habits can indicate a prospective problem before it becomes serious.

Dr. Sarah Schreiber and Dr. Mark Schreiber are pictured after the seminar answering questions for members of the audience.

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Boss Mare

Several years ago my dear younger sister gave me a cap for Christmas. It was a denim color with Boss Mare across the front. I think there was just a little bit of attitude in the selection of this Boss mare capparticular gift, but I have gotten the biggest kick out of wearing it over the past years.

Why? Because every time I wear it I think of some of the Boss Mares I have known in the past. For those of you who aren’t familiar with the term, it is the highest mare in the pecking order of the horse herd. A stallion will be the “boss” of the herd, but he leaves much of the direction and management up to the Boss Mare. She is usually in the lead as they travel and what she says goes!

Even in a small group of horses with just geldings and mares, there will usually be a boss mare that is either the most dominant member of the group or who attaches to the dominant gelding.

A few years ago we had a boss mare called P.K. She was dominant even as a younger horse, but by the time she was older she had every horse on the place convinced that she was in charge. She got the best feed, walked through the gate when she wanted, and the other horses cleared a path when she came by. Human logic would suggest that other horses would avoid P.K. in order to keep from getting in the way of her wrath, but horses know the value of the herd and having a strong leader.

One time we put her in the corral by herself and left the other horses loose in the pasture. After a day the outside group had still not gone out to graze. Through nickers and squeals from inside the pen, she had convinced them all to stay with her and I’m convinced that she threatened their lives if they even considered leaving. We couldn’t even drive those horses away from the corral when she was “talking” to them. They only left after we loaded P.K. in the trailer and took her away for a day of trail riding.

Anyway, I enjoy my “Boss Mare” cap and the best part is - Nobody questions me when I wear it!!

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